May 25, 2026

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Iran-USA, Haaretz: agreement marks ‘American capitulation’

The agreement being finalised between the US and Iran would, if finalised, mark an ‘American capitulation’ and reflect the gradual weakening of Israeli influence on President Donald Trump’s decisions. This is according to an analysis published by the Israeli daily Haaretz, which reconstructs diplomatic and military developments between Washington, Tehran, and Israel.

According to the analysis, the understanding has not yet been signed and details remain partial, but the most likely scenario would involve a containment of Iran’s nuclear programme without substantially addressing other issues considered crucial by Israel and the US, including the ballistic missile programme, Iranian support for regional armed groups, and the possibility of regime change in Tehran. An outcome that, according to Haaretz, would be far from the promises of ‘victory’ made by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

The newspaper also traces the political and strategic confrontation between Netanyahu and the US administrations on the Iranian dossier, recalling how in 2015 the Israeli prime minister harshly opposed the nuclear agreement signed by then-President Barack Obama before the US Congress, breaking diplomatic customs. Three years later, Netanyahu allegedly convinced Trump to withdraw from the deal, initiating a policy of ‘maximum pressure’ that, according to the analysis, would not, however, have prevented Iran from increasing its uranium enrichment capabilities; up to around 440 kilograms at 60 per cent.

Hence, the reconstruction of the subsequent military escalation, with Netanyahu allegedly pushing Trump towards further actions against Iran, including the green light for the attack on the Fordow underground site and a subsequent joint US-Israeli operation. However, according to the analysis, the duration and consequences of the operation were underestimated by Washington, with unforeseen effects on Gulf energy routes and the Strait of Hormuz.

In the most recent developments described, the negotiation phase between Washington and Tehran is reconstructed as the result of a progressive combination of Iranian pressure, US threats, and a subsequent retreat towards a possible compromise, which also matured in the light of domestic political difficulties in the US, the caution expressed by the Gulf allies, and the uncertainties associated with a possible prolonged military escalation.

Any agreement, it is noted, could result in a relaxation of the sanctions regime and the release of considerable economic resources for Iran, with possible indirect effects on the strengthening of allied groups in the region, including Hamas and Hezbollah. On the other hand, other dossiers considered central by Israel, such as the ballistic missile programme and Iranian support to regional militias, would remain in the background, without priority treatment; areas that the US administration would tend to handle separately or relegate to a secondary level

Media, Xi praises Pakistan’s role as mediator

During his meeting with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Chinese President Xi Jinping praised Pakistan’s role in mediating between Iran and the US. Iran International reports.

Hormuz, Tajani: vote in chambers when mission real possibility

“Let’s see, we will go to parliament when there is a real possibility of doing so. With Minister Crosetto we have already informed the joint committees of the House and Senate on Foreign Affairs and Defence, we are waiting to see when a possible ceasefire agreement between the United States and Iran will be operational”, “because we intend to participate in non-war missions, absolutely, under the flag of the United Nations, the flag of the European Union or the flag of an international agreement that brings together many countries, a bit like the ‘Willing’ model”. This was said by Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani responding, at a press point on the sidelines of the ‘Italia-Africa: cultures at stake’ initiative on the occasion of Africa Day 2026, to a question on the vote in Parliament to authorise a possible Italian mission to ensure navigation in the Strait of Hormuz.

“Let’s see how the situation evolves, we have to see what the terms of the agreement will be and when Hormuz will be reopened once the truce is reached, once it is stabilised we are ready to participate,” Tajani explained.



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